Your Guide to Jumbo Loans
What is a Jumbo Loan?
A Jumbo Loan is exactly what it sounds like—a larger loan. These loans are used when the mortgage amount exceeds the loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. They are used to cover larger home purchases that a traditional Conventional Loan won’t cover.
Learning as much as possible before making the weighted decision of taking out a Jumbo Loan is vital for protecting and managing your financial stability and success. Is a Jumbo Loan the right decision for you? Let’s take a closer look.
- Minimum of 680 credit score
- 5% down payment
- Cash reserves for 6-12 months
- Healthy debt-to-income ratio
Does a Jumbo Loan Make Sense for You?
Consider the following to aid in your decision of whether you should take your first step toward a Jumbo Loan or find an alternative.
Loan Flexibility
The main leading appeal of Jumbo Loans is the ability to exceed the loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. This offers more possibilities for property purchases.
One Single Loan
With a Jumbo Loan, you are essentially only taking out one loan compared to multiple conventional loans resulting in multiple mortgage payments each month.
Opportunity for Higher Home Purchases
Jumbo Loans are a better option when investing in a home that has a higher purchase price. When the buyer meets all requirements for a Jumbo Loan, this loan can make the most sense among other options.
High Credit Score
A higher credit score is essential when considering a Jumbo Loan. If your credit score is not meeting the requirement of 680, or your credit report is not clean, this can limit your ability to obtain a Jumbo Loan.
Additional Assets for Reserves
It is also important to note the qualification of having enough cash reserves for 6-12 months. If this does not apply to your financial situation, it may be best to consider an alternative loan.
Michigan Jumbo Loan Interest Rates
Jumbo Loan mortgage rates fluctuate daily based on several financial indicators and trends, just like gas prices.
What are the Requirements for a Jumbo Loan?
As with any type of mortgage, there are set guidelines and requirements to meet to be approved for a loan. Due to the larger loan size of the Jumbo Loan, those requirements include proving strong financial health through a high credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and cash reserves.
Credit Score
A healthy credit score proves you’re financially reliable and responsible. A review will be done on your credit for any red flags including missed or late payments, foreclosures, and bankruptcy. Generally, a minimum credit score of 680 is required to take out a Jumbo Loan.
Debt-to-Income Ratio
If your percentage of debt is higher compared to your monthly income, you will lower your chance of passing the requirements to take out a Jumbo Loan. A higher percentage of debt worries lenders and may come off as less reliable for paying off your mortgage payments.
Down Payment
A minimum of a 5% down payment is usually required for a Jumbo Loan but can be higher depending on your credit score and other loan specific details.
Cash Reserves
Cash reserves are a sum of money that an individual saves and keeps available to use in case of a sudden emergency. This is important to look at when qualifying for a Jumbo Loan to prove that you can make your mortgage payments using only cash for at least 6-12 months.
Need a Lender or a Realtor?
FAQs About Jumbo Loans
An important factor to consider is the type of property you’re looking to use your Jumbo Loan for. Jumbo Loans are typically used on primary, secondary, and vacation homes, planned unit developments, condos, and 1-4 unit properties.
Due to the previously listed requirements, Jumbo Loans are typically considered to be a more thorough process to qualify for versus other loan types. Lenders need exceptional proof of the buyer’s financial stability due to the large loan amount. Because of this, Jumbo Loans require more proof and have a stricter qualification process due to the large loan amount and needed requirements such as a higher credit score, clean credit report, low debt-to-income ratio and cash reserves for 6-12 months.
The current Jumbo Loan rates for Michigan in 2023 include fixed and adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) options. Adjustable-rate mortgage defines how long the rate stays fixed at the beginning of a loan period, but all ARMS come with 30-year repayment terms. As the graphic displays below, the rates for 30-yr conforming, FHA (Federal Housing Commission), VA (Veteran’s Affairs), and USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) are listed to give a general idea of current industry-wide interest rate trends.
*Displayed interest rates represent industry trends, and do not represent rates offered by Treadstone Funding or Neighborhood Loans. For an accurate, up-to-date quote on mortgage rates, please talk to a licensed Loan Officer.
The debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. In other words, the debt-to-income ratio compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn.
Having a higher percentage of debt in relation to your monthly income may decrease your likelihood of meeting the requirements for obtaining a Jumbo Loan. This is because lenders may view a higher debt-to-income ratio as a potential indicator of unreliability in making mortgage payments. On the other hand, if your credit score is not as high as previously suggested, a low debt-to-income ratio may be able to carry some of that weight to make up for your qualification.
Either way, it is best recommended to balance out your debt-to-income ratio as much as possible to surpass the Jumbo Loan qualifications fully and confidently.
Ready to go big and go home with a Jumbo Loan? The following steps can help you acquire your jumbo loan in Michigan. With any home loan, a talking with a Loan Officer is often the first and only step to getting started.
1. Make sure you meet the Jumbo Loan Requirements
A minimum credit score of 680, along with a healthy debt-to-income ratio are essential to a smooth deal! Also, make sure you have a down payment of at least 5% of your purchase price, and an adequate nest egg for 6-12 months of cash reserves. For understanding more about your mortgage credit score, check out our tips for how to improve your credit score. To help further brainstorm your loan goals, use this Loan Goals worksheet with your Loan Officer to consider your home loan concerns and values.
2. Collect your documents
To submit an application, there are three major document types that we’ll need. Those are proof of income, assets, and identity. Everything from paystubs, to bank statements, to your drivers license will likely be requested by your Loan Officer when you first start the process.
3. Discuss Your Mortgage Options with Treadstone
Connect with one of our Loan Officers to help you review your financial status and make a plan!
Your Loan Officer can also spot things that might not be obvious, like locked credit or income eligibility. If you fall short on any of the requirements, we’ll make a detailed plan to get you back on track.
4. Submit an application
Once you’re ready with a plan, you’ll need to submit an application! The easiest way to do this is online or over the phone. This way, we’ll be able to issue a pre-approval if you qualify. You can even start one now, if you’d like!
*Terms quoted are for illustrative purposes and are subject to change without notice. Please contact a Loan Officer for terms available to you.

